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Toby Hagon9 Apr 2024
NEWS

Chinese and Korean brands catching Tesla

Tesla sold half of all EVs in Australia so far this year, but MG and BYD are making inroads and 80 per cent of all EVs come from China

Tesla continues to dominate electric vehicle sales in Australia, but its share of the growing EV market has slipped just below 50 per cent, allowing 29 other brands to fight over the remaining half of the segment.

With 6835 reported sales, the Tesla Model Y remained the top-selling EV for the first three months of 2024, according to VFACTS figures supplied by the Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI).

Second on the sales charts was the Tesla Model 3 sedan (5954) followed by two BYDs – the Atto 3 small SUV (2220) and Seal sedan (1573) – and the MG4 (1335) and BYD Dolphin (688) hatchbacks.

Tesla Model Y
Tesla Model 3
BYD Atto 3

The Korean-made Kia EV6 was the top-selling EV not produced in China, with a modest 589 sales.

While the rate of growth of EV sales has slowed, Aussies continue to snap up more EVs than ever before.

Australians bought 25,591 battery-electric vehicles in the first three months of 2024, representing 8.4 per cent of the market; in March, that figure increased to 9.5 per cent of the market, which is the highest it’s ever been.

Prestige and luxury leading the charge

The growth is being led by newcomer EV brands, predominantly Tesla and BYD. Between them they accounted for more than two-thirds of all EVs sold in the first quarter.

But luxury brands more broadly continue to do the heavy lifting on EVs, accounting for 63 per cent of those 25,591 electric cars bought in the first three months of the year.

Of course, the numbers are pumped up by Tesla, but even in isolation other luxury brands perform strongly.

BMW was the fifth biggest EV brand, for example, its 1423 sales accounting for almost a quarter of the brand’s overall sales.

BMW iX1
Mercedes-Benz EQE
Porsche Taycan

Mercedes-Benz was the eighth biggest-selling EV brand and electric cars made up 18 per cent of its first-quarter sales.

And Volvo’s 579 EV sales snuck it onto the list of top 10 best-selling EV brands while accounting for 31 per cent of its overall sales.

With a single high-end model, the Taycan, Porsche has transitioned almost seven per cent of its sales to electric.

It bodes well for the imminent introduction of the all-electric second-generation Macan, which is the next big step on the brand’s path to making 80 per cent of its sales EV by 2030.

Mainstream brands continue to underperform

Conversely, heavy-hitters across the broader new-vehicle market continue to struggle with EV sales.

Toyota started selling its first EV, the bZ4X, and it’s been a slow seller.

That’s no surprise – Toyota predicted the bZ4X would be niche – but when compared with Tesla and BYD, Toyota’s 311 sales (first deliveries were in February) look decidedly underwhelming.

Just 0.6 per cent of Toyota’s were powered purely by electricity; but a sizeable 43 per cent of Toyotas were hybrid.

Toyota bZ4X

Mazda is also selling almost no EVs, Nissan’s LEAF has slowed to a trickle and Ford’s pricey Mustang Mach-E is struggling to lure buyers.

Expect things to heat up soon though, especially at the entry-level part of the market.

GWM recently dropped the price of its Ora to $35,990 drive-away, while the rival MG4 – our 2023 Car of the Year – is now priced from $39,990 drive-away.

The MG4 is already proving popular, slotting into fifth on the list of top selling EVs.

15 per cent of mid-size SUVs are now electric

Medium SUVs make up the biggest market segment and they’ve accounted for a lot of the EV attention.

And buyers are responding, with 15 per cent of all mid-size SUVs now powered solely by electricity.

It’s indicative of the demand that could flow to other parts of the market if competitive vehicles arrive.

China continues to dominate

One country continues to dominate EV sales in Australia: China. Eighty per cent of the EVs sold in the first three months of this year were sourced from China – but most of them weren’t from Chinese brands.

Of the top 10 brands that sell EVs, five of them – Tesla, BYD, MG, Volvo and Polestar – source all their electric vehicles sold in Australia from China.

And BMW builds its iX3 in China, too.

In comparison, eight per cent of EVs in the first quarter of 2024 came from Germany, seven per cent from Korea and less than two per cent from Japan.

The Aussie capital leads on EVs

If you live in Canberra then you will have noticed plenty of EVs on the road.

Whereas EVs now make up 8.4 per cent of new-vehicle sales across the country, in the Australian Capital Territory the number is 21 per cent.

Yep, more than one in five new vehicle sales in our nation’s capital is an EV.

At the other end of the scale is the Northern Territory, where just 2.9 per cent of new cars were EVs.

Still, that’s not a bad result given the vast distances and requirements for off-roaders!

Victoria is something of a surprise, with just 7.5 per cent of cars sold being EVs, while in Queensland that number is 8.2 per cent.

And of the big states NSW leads the way with 9.5 per cent EV take-up.

Total EV sales (January-March, 2024):

Make/Model
Sales
Tesla Model Y
6835
Tesla Model 3
5954
BYD Atto 3
2220
BYD Seal
1573
MG MG4
1335
BYD Dolphin
688
Kia EV6
589
Hyundai Kona Electric
502
BMW iX1
476
BMW i4
457
Volvo XC40 Electric
444
Polestar 2
349
Toyota bZ4X
311
MG ZS EV
295
BMW iX3
290
Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV
290
GWM Ora
282
Mercedes-Benz EQA
258
Hyundai IONIQ 5
244
Kia Niro Electric
222
Ford Mustang Mach-E
181
Kia EV9
156
Cupra Born
153
Subaru Solterra
145
Volvo C40
135
Porsche Taycan
126
BMW iX
121
Hyundai IONIQ 6
96
Fiat/Abarth 500e
84
Renault Megane E-Tech
81
Nissan LEAF
78
Audi e-tron
66
Mercedes-Benz EQB
56
Mercedes-Benz EQC
52
Lexus RZ
49
Audi e-tron GT
44
BMW i5
42
Peugeot e-2008
40
Mercedes-Benz EQE
36
BMW iX2
29
LDV eDeliver 7
28
Peugeot e-Partner
26
Genesis GV60
20
Lexus UX300e
20
Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV
19
Ford E-Transit
15
MINI Electric
15
Foton T5
12
SEA Electric
10
BMW i7
8
LDV e-T60
5
Rolls-Royce Spectre
5
Genesis GV70 Electrified
4
Mercedes-Benz EQV
4
Jaguar I-PACE
3
Mazda MX-30 EV
3
Mercedes-Benz e-Vito
3
Renault Kangoo EV
3
Mercedes-Benz EQS
2
Genesis G80 Electrified
1
Hyundai Mighty EV
1

Source: FCAI (Polestar figures supplied by EV Council)

EV sales by brand (Jan-March 2024):

Brand
Sales
% of EV market
Tesla
12,789
49.97%
BYD
4481
17.51%
MG
1630
6.37%
BMW
1423
5.56%
Kia
967
3.78%
Hyundai
843
3.29%
Mercedes-Benz cars
713
2.79%
Volvo
579
2.26%
Polestar
349
1.36%
Toyota
311
1.22%
GWM
282
1.10%
Ford
196
0.77%
Cupra
153
0.60%
Subaru
145
0.57%
Porsche
126
0.49%
Audi
110
0.43%
Fiat/Abarth
84
0.33%
Renault
84
0.33%
Nissan
78
0.30%
Lexus
69
0.27%
Peugeot
66
0.26%
LDV
33
0.13%
Genesis
25
0.10%
MINI
15
0.06%
Foton
12
0.05%
SEA
10
0.04%
Mercedes-Benz vans
7
0.03%
Rolls-Royce
5
0.02%
Jaguar
3
0.01%
Mazda
3
0.01%

Source: FCAI (Polestar figures supplied by EV Council)

EV sales by state (Jan-March, 2024):

State
EV sales
Total sales
% EV   
NSW
8802
92,542
9.5%
Victoria
6199
82,284
7.5%
Queensland
5369
65,802
8.2%
ACT
974
4617
21.1%
South Australia
1378
19,442
7.1%
Western Australia
2373
32,302
7.3%
Tasmania
335
4920
6.8%
Northern Territory
74
2543
2.9% 

Source: FCAI

VFACTS March 2024

For everything you auto know about EVs, listen to carsales' Watts Under the Bonnet: the electric car podcast
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Or email us at editor@carsales.com.au
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Written byToby Hagon
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