Driving in snow and ice: Essential winter driving tips for Australia
Heading to the snow this winter? Whether it’s the Victorian Alps or the Snowy Mountains, driving in snow and ice can be challenging if you’re not preparedSlippery roads, reduced visibility and unexpected hazards all make winter driving very different from everyday conditions. The good news? With the right preparation and a few safe driving techniques, you can tackle icy roads with confidence and get to the ski fields safely.
Here are the key winter driving tips every Australian driver should know.
Slow down and increase your stopping distance
The number one rule of driving on snow and ice is simple: reduce your speed.
Stopping distances increase dramatically on slippery surfaces, and visibility is often reduced by fog or falling snow. As a guide, halve the posted speed limit — but more importantly, drive to the conditions. Also, extend the gap between you and the car ahead so you have time to react.
Pick the right car, but don’t rely on it
An all-wheel drive (AWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD) is best for snow trips, offering more traction on icy roads. But don’t assume your vehicle can defy physics, even the best systems won’t stop you sliding if you’re going too fast.
Keep traction control and stability systems on, unless you’re stuck and need a little wheelspin to get moving. Switch them back on as soon as you’re free.
Watch for black ice on Alpine Roads
Black ice is one of the most dangerous winter road hazards because it’s often invisible. It has almost no grip, and if you hit it at speed, you’ll lose control instantly.
The best defence is to slow down. If you do hit black ice, stay calm and avoid sudden movements. And if you spot a patch, warn other drivers by flashing your headlights.
Snow chains in Australia: What you need to know
In most alpine regions, it’s a legal requirement to carry snow chains during winter, even if you don’t end up using them. They’re easy to fit, but remember:
- Only use chains on snow-covered roads
- Keep your speed under 30–40km/h when chains are fitted
- Remove them once you return to clear asphalt
If you’re new to snow chains, practice fitting them before your trip so you’re not learning on the roadside in freezing conditions.
Plan your trip and stay visible
Driving in snow and ice takes more concentration and can be tiring. Allow extra time for breaks, and let someone know your travel plans before setting out. Keep headlights on low beam and learn how to activate your fog lights, as heavy alpine fog is common and can make it hard to see.
Drive smoothly
The secret to safe winter driving is being gentle with the controls. Brake earlier and more gradually, accelerate smoothly, and steer with light, steady movements.
Slow down before corners, not during them, to avoid unsettling the car. Look for the orange roadside poles used in alpine areas as they mark the edge of the sealed road when snow hides the line markings.
Sunglasses are your secret weapon
Snow glare can be brutal on the eyes, causing fatigue and reducing concentration. A pair of sunnies will make your trip safer and ensure you look the part when you roll into the resort.
Driving in snow and icy conditions might seem intimidating, but it doesn’t need to be. By slowing down, keeping your distance, using snow chains, and driving smoothly, you’ll stay safe on Australia’s alpine roads.
Follow these winter driving tips and you’ll be free to enjoy the journey, not just the destination.
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