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Ken Gratton13 Dec 2013
NEWS

Holden heroes and villains

We track the hits and misses over 65 years of Australian-made Holdens

Holden is an icon of the Australian motoring industry, part of our cultural landscape since the introduction of the 48/215 ‘Holden’ back in 1948.

Over the years Holden has given us some true classics, such as the Monaro and the LX Torana, which left an irrefutable mark on Australian motorsport, having won the Bathurst 1000 a record-setting 29 times.

They weren’t all winners though, and with the departure of homegrown Holdens now official and Holden’s finest ever Commodore destined for the scrap heap by 2017, we look back at some of the best -- and worst -- locally built products Holden has given us.

The road hasn’t always been easy for Holden, but with such a wide breadth of vehicles, some models are bound to become timeless classics, the only question is: which ones?

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WINNERS:

FJ Holden
Not significantly different from its 48/215 predecessor, but with more bling to bring a bit of US style across the Pacific.

FC Holden
If bling was the thing that worked for the FJ, an encore performance was bound to succeed for the FC, which was based on the sharply styled FE, a sort of mid-life update from the 'FX'/FJ.

EH Holden
Basis for the S4 touring car campaigner and a lithe, modern look after the ‘50s fins of the FB and EK. Red motor was a major step forward.

HR Holden
Turned around sales after the disastrous HD -- which did at least introduce the X2 engine with twin Stromberg carburettors.

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HK Holden
'Holden' went from 'model' name to 'make' with the introduction of the HK range, which represented an exciting step forward, with V8 power options and the two-door Monaro joining a fully-fledged range of sedans and wagons, including the luxury Premier and long-tailed Brougham.

LC Torana
Stretching the nose of the Vauxhall Viva and dropping in the red six changed the character of the car from weak-kneed underachiever to potent giant-killer, particularly in the form of the XU-1.

HQ Holden
Biggest-selling Holden of all time. Introduced coil springs for the live rear axle, clean styling and the long-wheelbase Statesman.

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Holden One Tonner
Full chassis, easily replaceable parts, cheap to service, seen on construction sites everywhere, readily modified for two-tonne capacity with a second rear axle. Many still on the road decades later.

LH Torana
HQ looks in a package larger than the LC/LJ Torana brought V8 power to mid-size cars, and the snazzy looking hatch. And let’s not forget the 5.0-litre V8-powered SL/R 5000.

TX Gemini
Opel Kadett design with a modern and efficient 1.6-litre Isuzu engine, built at Acacia Ridge in Queensland.

HJ-X-Z Sandman
If this van’s a rockin’... The Sandman drew many visual cues from the Monaro GTS and applied them to the commercial ute and panel van. The V8-powered ‘sinbin’ or ‘shaggin wagon’ gained notoriety in the ‘70s for, well... we’ll leave that up to your imagination.

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LX Torana
First Holden to score RTS (Radial Tuned Suspension) and the donor car for the A9/X Torana, the first $30,000 Holden.

HZ Holden
RTS suspension, halogen headlights and improved engine performance was a significant advance over the HX model, despite looking little different.

VB Commodore
Sophisticated design in a true driver's car, priced affordably and offering traditional Holden durability.

WB Statesman
Glitzy, chrome-laden and with a high boot line to house the spare tyre mounted upright, allied with RTS (Radial Tuned Suspension) made for a very appealing package in its day.

VL Commodore
RB30 Nissan motor was costly for Holden, but delivered unexpected levels of refinement and performance from a six-cylinder Holden.

LD Astra
Built by Nissan Australia and powered by GM Family II engine. 1.8-litre models were powerful performers.

JE Camira
Last of line powered by torquey 2.0-litre Family II engine. Reliability issues finally resolved.

VN Commodore
First Commodore to rival Falcon for interior space, introduced fuel-injected V8 power.

VR Commodore
Revised MacPherson strut set-up and added safety features kept the Commodore relevant at the mid-life point between VN and VT models.

VT Commodore
Larger dimensions, solid construction, svelte looks and standard IRS across the range. Series II model gained the all-alloy Gen III V8. Exported to Middle East.

V2 Monaro
Practical seating for four in a swoopy coupe that revived an iconic name from the past, after Holden bowed to public demand. First Holden export to USA.

VZ Commodore
Migrated to HFV6 Alloytec engine in the last Commodore to owe something to Opel.

VE Commodore
Holden's own 'Zeta' platform cost a motza to develop, but subsequently led to the mega-successful Chevy Camaro. Nice proportions of VE belied the carry-over mechanicals.

WM Caprice
Solid and respectable luxury car with limousine levels of rear-seat legroom in a smart but conservative style. Provided the basis for the highly regarded Chevy Caprice PPV police car in North America.

VF Commodore
Lightweight components to reduce fuel consumption, parking assist and advanced infotainment will keep the Commodore fresh through to 2017.

SINNERS:

FB Holden
Strange '57 Chev looks didn't work in a package as small as the FB, and the Holden's proportions weren't right either, making the car look high and narrow-gutted. Two-tone colours with the white side flash didn't help.

EK Holden
More of the same, but without the side flash. Looked very archaic by the time the XK Falcon and the R Series Valiant arrived.

EJ Holden
Far more modern style, but stuck with the decrepit grey motor, essentially dated overnight once Holden introduced the red motor in the EH the following year.

HD Holden
Hard to understand from a modern perspective, but this was Holden's AU Falcon -- the car that was so radically styled it single-handedly brought to a halt the Holden sales juggernaut with Ford Australia lying prostrate in the dust.

HK-T-G Brougham
Introduced to combat Ford's locally-built Fairlane, the Brougham offered no more interior space, just the raised roofline of the Premier and its own long boot. Ford continued on its merry way, selling heaps of Fairlanes while the Brougham languished in Holden showrooms around the country.

202CID six-cylinder red motor
Not a patch on the 186 it replaced.

Trimatic transmissions
Not called 'Traumatic' for nothing.

LH-UC Torana/Sunbird or early Commodores with Starfire engine
Two cylinders lopped off a red six for an under-inspiring OHV four-cylinder when everyone else was selling cars with SOHC engines.

1.9-litre Opel engine
Made the Starfire engine seem good.

Pre-RTS suspension tuning
Not for the faint of heart.

Engines complying with ADR 27A emissions standard
Never has so much fuel been downed by so many cylinders for so little performance.

Blue motors
Low-compression engiens looked good on paper, but didn't last that well in the real world.

JB Camira
Prone to rust early, cracking firewall, valve stem seals that frequently failed, water pumps, fuel pumps, clutches, starter motors -- all likely to fail within the design life of the car.

JK Apollo
Not a bad car in itself, just a Toyota Camry built in Altona and badged as a Holden.

VT Commodores with 5.7-litre Gen III (LS1) V8
Poor build quality, flogged out rear tyres, too-tall gearing, burned oil faster than the rookie behind the counter in the local fish and chip takeaway.

VY Crewman
Rear-seat accommodation fit for store-front mannequins, no tray length for carrying jet skis or trail bikes.

VY Adventra
V8-only SUV was written off as a jacked-up wagon, and dismissed in favour of Ford's Territory.

Holden coverage on motoring.com.au

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Written byKen Gratton
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