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Ken Gratton5 Jun 2009
REVIEW

Volkswagen Polo 2009 Review - International

New engines and mini-Golf looks are major drawcards for Volkswagen's latest Polo

International Launch
Smeralda Coast, Sardinia


What we liked
>> Superb 1.2-litre petrol turbomotor
>> Outstanding ride and handling against light-car rivals
>> Sensible packaging for families


Not so much
>> VW's folding centre armrest is particularly annoying in the Polo
>> Bluemotion Polo's dynamics compromised by low-resistance tyres
>> Trendline plastics and Trendline/Comfortline seats


Overall rating: 3.0/5.0
Engine and Drivetrain: 3.5/5.0
Price, Packaging and Practicality: 2.5/5.0
Safety: 4.0/5.0
Behind the wheel: 3.0/5.0
X-factor: 2.5/5.0

About our ratings

OVERVIEW

-- an A-Team player in the B Segment
Here in Australia, light cars are typically bought by single people. There's a perception that such small cars can, in no way, cope in the role of a family car. A big, wide land demands a big, wide car -- so the stereotype would have it.


Yet the fifth generation of Volkswagen's Polo provides a strong counterpoint. Like Ford's new Fiesta, the Polo is a light car of the same size and distinction as small cars from just a few years ago. It's not that Polo has swollen that much in the transition from old to new, but it's more capable across a broader range of criteria and offers a wider range to meet the needs of more.


Timing is everything and the Polo's introduction comes at what is widely regarded as the worst global economic period since the Great Depression. Everyone is downsizing and the Polo is well placed to take advantage of that. Young families who would have previously purchased a Golf can look at Polo as an alternative now. In future then, the Polo could replace Golf as the de facto family car in Europe and other markets.


Volkswagen benchmarked the new Polo against Peugeot 207, Opel/Vauxhall Corsa and the Ford Fiesta. None of those are cheap and nasty little cars that are sold on price alone, but they're still affordable, practical and economical. They are however a little more prestigious than we've come to expect from this market segment.


Perhaps that's why Volkswagen air-freighted the Polo to Sardinia rather than let us loose driving the Polo in what some would say is its natural habitat -- traffic jams, school zones, shopping strips and multi-storey carparks.


PRICE AND EQUIPMENT
-- what to pony up for the Polo
For the international launch, Volkswagen laid on a bunch of five-door cars in varying specifications. The three-door Polo won't be unveiled until the Frankfurt Motor Show later this year -- and that's likely to be both the entry-level model and the (GTI) flagship in Australia, if the current Polo range is any indication.


How will the new car shape up on pricing? We suspect Volkswagen would like to keep a 'loss-leader' model in the range and -- given the relative health of the Australian dollar (and presuming it stays so healthy), a three-door model would be likely to arrive at around $17,000. Our assumption is based on Volkswagen's efforts at keeping the Golf 6 entry-level model under $26,000.


Whether that parity is also achievable in the light-car segment, where margins are that much narrower, who knows? Probably not even Volkswagen Australia at this stage.


Taking into account the current model's pricing, you could expect the new model five-door variants to start from 'around' $19,990 (price guide -- recommended price before statutory and delivery charges).


For the drive program, Volkswagen laid on different specifications and variants of the Polo -- not all of which we'll see here. The three levels of trim in the default five-door model range are Trendline (base), Comfortline (mid) and Highline (upper). These levels of trim may vary in detail for the Australian market when the new Polo goes on sale sometime early next year.


Based on the cars driven, the Trendline features: electro-hydraulic power steering, front electric windows, central locking, height adjustment for the driver's seat, height-and-reach adjustable steering and 14-inch steel wheels. We reckon it's a safe bet that the entry-level models will get rear electric windows for Australian delivery.


Once again, the Comfortline grade won't necessarily reach Australia in the same configuration as the cars driven in Sardinia. At any rate, they varied from the Trendline models in offering the following additional features: chrome interior trim, rear electric windows, climate control, remote central locking and 15-inch steel wheels. It's possible that the Polo Comfortline may be the entry-level car in the local market.


Polo Highline cars in Sardinia came equipped with these items to position them above the Comfortline spec: 'small leather pack' for steering wheel/gearshift/parking brake, chilled glovebox, three-spoke steering wheel, front fog lights, dust/pollen filtration, reverse-parking acoustic guidance and 15-inch alloy wheels.


Safety features (SAFETY is covered in greater detail below) for all Polo variants include: stability control, antilock brakes, traction control, electronic limited-slip differential, engine-braking control (MSR), braking assistant, dual front airbags, thorax-protecting side-impact airbags for front-seat occupants and head-protecting side-curtain airbags.


MECHANICAL
-- horses of different colours
Volkswagen has lined up six engines to power the Polo when it goes on sale in Europe this month. Two are low and high-performance versions of a 1.2-litre naturally-aspirated engine we're unlikely to see here. Three are 1.6-litre turbodiesels in different states of tune. Of those, the 77kW high-performance engine is a strong chance for Australia, as is the 66kW BlueMotion powerplant.


There's a 55kW version of the diesel, but we can't see much appeal in that unit.


The final engine is a 1.4-litre petrol engine.


In the near future, Volkswagen will also introduce a 1.2-litre TSI (turbocharged and direct-injected) engine to the range and that's virtually a given for the Australian range, in our opinion.


Bluemotion is the name Volkswagen applies to its economy and efficiency models. There is a Bluemotion package to go with the 66kW 1.6-litre TDI variant that uses 3.6L/100km of fuel and produces 96g/km of CO2. Peak torque for this engine is 230Nm. As part of the Bluemotion pack, the 66kW TDI Polo comes with an auto-stop/start facility.


Volkswagen also has a 'SuperBluemotion' Polo up its sleeve. That variant is powered by a 1.2-litre turbodiesel engine that returns a fuel consumption figure as low as 3.3L/100km. The CO2 emissions figure for this variant is just 87g/km.


The 77kW TDI engine (1.6 litres, like the 66kW Bluemotion unit) produces 250Nm of torque for a combined-cycle fuel consumption figure of 4.2L/100km.


An upgrade of the engine currently powering the fourth-generation Polo, the 1.4-litre naturally-aspirated petrol engine boasts revised electronics and induction hardware. Producing 63kW and power and slightly higher peak torque of 132Nm, the tweaked 1.4 is more economical, using 5.9L/100km of fuel and producing CO2 emissions of 139g/km.


The turbocharged 1.2 TSI engine, which we had the opportunity to drive in Sardinia, produces 77kW of power and 175Nm of torque for a combined-cycle fuel consumption figure of 5.5L/100km. CO2 emissions are rated at 129g/km. All engines in the fifth-gen Polo are Euro 5-compliant.


It's our guess that Volkswagen Australia will introduce the Polo range to Australia in a range comprising the 1.2-litre TSI petrol engine coupled to a six-speed manual transmission, the 1.4-litre naturally-aspirated petrol four and the two 1.6-litre turbodiesels already mentioned.


Other than the 1.2 TSI, the Polo's engines drive through five-speed manual transmissions. A seven-speed DSG transmission is available as an option and we would certainly expect to see that box form part of the Australian-delivered Polo offering.


The transversely-mounted engines drive through the transmission to the front wheels, which are suspended by MacPherson struts and steered by an electro-hydraulically-assisted rack-and-pinion system. This system relies on electric motors providing hydraulic pressure, rather than the engine-driven pump of older systems or the electric servos of other cars. The upshot of this is that the Polo is just that little more efficient because it's not constantly drawing power from the engine and only using the power from the battery when the driver turns the wheel.


For braking, the front discs are ventilated, but the Polo is fitted with solid rotors at the rear.


The new Polo is built on a new platform that incorporates many of the lessons VW learned in the evolution of Golf from its lookalike fifth to sixth generations.


PACKAGING
-- anyone for Mini-Golf?
As stated above, the new Polo is slightly larger in most dimensions than the model it supersedes. Volkswagen has kindly run a tape measure over the two and come up with the following differences: +54mm (length), +32mm (width), +4mm (wheelbase), -14mm (height). The differences are substantial in a segment where a little means a lot. They are also enough to the eye to suit the Golf 6-like styling of the new Polo.


Volkswagen claims that the larger exterior dimensions contribute to the added spaciousness of the interior -- now said to be improved by 8mm for rear-seat kneeroom and 22mm for front shoulder room.


Headroom in the front seats is impressive, but it's only marginal for rear-seat occupants if they're average-sized adults or teenagers. The improvement in rear-seat kneeroom seems to have been a worthwhile gain, but legroom in the rear is not really sufficient for adults or teenagers. There's just no room for taller occupants to stretch their legs. With the driver's seat positioned for an occupant of average size, rear-seat access is also just a bit tight for those of us with larger feet.


Kids will find the rear of the Polo nicely accommodating. The beltline is low for even children under the age of five, most of whom will probably be boosted in a car seat anyway.


The Polo's pedals felt slightly misaligned to the right (in the left-hand drive variants we were driving). Instruments were clear and legible. The layout of infotainment and HVAC systems in the centre console was in keeping with VW corporate style -- which means it's all fairly easy to use.


A Volkswagen interior designer advised us that the satellite navigation system is shared with the Golf 6, as is the high-end audio system, which Volkswagen terms the RNS 310 unit. This incorporates a five-inch TFT touch-screen and hard disk drive.


One of the cars sampled was the Polo Trendline with the Bluemotion pack (the 1.6 TDI developing 66kW of power). This car was trimmed in harder plastics (base-grade spec) for the dash and came with a manual air conditioning system, rather than the climate control of other variants tried.


The Polo's seats were comfortable and generally held the occupant in place well, but the cushion in the squab feels just a little short.


The 'Highline' seats are definitely better than those in the Trendline and Comfortline cars. They're contoured differently and will accept a person of larger stature and remain comfortable -- significantly more so than in the lower-spec cars.


The centre armrest folds up out of the way, which is a damned good thing, because it's an annoying hindrance to gearchanging when lowered.


SAFETY
-- light car heavy on safety features
Volkswagen has placed the Polo on a diet and the manufacturer estimates that the new model is 7.5 per cent lighter than the old. In spite of that, crash safety is said to be markedly improved. Inhouse testing by Volkswagen reveals that the new Polo's front occupant footwell intrusion is reduced 50 per cent and side-impact intrusion is down by 20 per cent.


Volkswagen anticipates the new Polo will score a five-star rating in Euro NCAP testing.


Torsional resistance of 43Hz and bending resistance of 46Hz represent significant gains on the same stats for the old car -- and not only aid passenger protection after the prang, but enhance roadholding and handling to reduce the risk of a crash in the first place.


The specification for Australia is yet to be confirmed by Volkswagen, but it's a strong likelihood that the Polo will be sold here with the full gamut of safety aids, including: stability control and antilock brakes, six airbags and front seatbelt pre-tensioners.


COMPETITORS
-- it's a game in two halves
The VFACTS light car segment is, as is true of others, a two-tiered segment. This review began with the observation that we tend to think of light cars as budget-buys, offering minimal refinement and borderline dynamics. In reality, the quality of cars in the segment is improving all the time.


There are still some models that leave something to be desired, but against the Polo, there is a increasing number of capable competitors.


Buyers may consider such cars as the Citroen C3, Ford's Fiesta, the Honda Jazz, Mazda2, Peugeot 207 and Suzuki Swift. All of these cars offer some cachet and the usual light-car attributes of low running costs, good value for money and better-than-reasonable dynamics at an affordable price.


Hyundai is planning to bring out the i20 within a matter of months. Though we haven't driven the car, if the i30 is any indication, it might just be the joker in this pack.


ON THE ROAD
-- Polo is no paltry affair
The test route was very nicely paved for the most part. In hundreds of kilometres of driving, we struck precisely one pothole -- but boy, was it a biggy. Apart from that, the Italian island didn't provide much opportunity to test the car's ride, although the Polo's ride seemed quite well sorted.


Vehicle dynamics were a little easier to assess. Turn-in was responsive but measured. The Polo's handling felt as close to neutral as the Ford Fiesta's and although steering feedback for the Volkswagen wasn't as well regarded as the Ford's by some, we would prefer to wait and test both on home turf before passing judgement. Overall, the tiller is well weighted and consistent.


The Bluemotion pack's fuel-frugal tyres did very little for vehicle dynamics.


On the straight and narrow, the 1.2 TSI will happily spin up to high revs (making the exercise worthwhile), but still offers handy torque from low revs to maintain speed in higher gears -- on uphill grades, for instance.


The 1.4-litre naturally-aspirated engine offered similar performance to the 1.2 TSI, at lower speeds but the turbo engine was faster -- with more revs in hand -- and was quieter and also more refined. In fact, the 77kW 1.6 TDI variant also seemed quieter than the 1.4 petrol, though the diesel was also fitted to a Highline-spec Polo, and that is possibly just a quieter package all round.


In respect of NVH, the Polo proved very quiet at 100km/h. It's hard to establish what generated the most noise at cruising speed, although the subdued wind noise won out, in our opinion.


The diesel variants didn't sound like diesels. Volkswagen attributes this to the powerplant's latest generation common-rail induction. It's a very refined engine and suitably quick, although displacing 1.6 litres, it needs a few revs up -- especially with its high ratios (five-speed box).


Of all the variants tried, the Polo 1.6 TDI with Bluemotion pack generated more drivetrain noise at speed, but this car was only equipped to the base 'Trendline' specification -- so higher levels of trim could be expected to be better insulated against noise.


We figure the Polo's tyres will prove noisier on Australian country roads than they were on the roads of Sardinia -- but perhaps not so the low-rolling-resistance tyres fitted to the 1.6 TDI/Bluemotion package. In the twisty bits, they were noisy even in Sardinia.


The gearshift was pleasant to use; it was light and precise, but the shift quality of the six-speed transmission coupled to the 1.2-litre TSI engine was sweeter still.


Sardinia was not an especially demanding environment for the Polo and that's perhaps best illustrated by the fuel consumption figures over the course of the drive program. It was rare on the shorter loops of the drive program for the Polo to hit speeds above 80km/h (due to traffic).


Nonetheless, the figures remain perfectly respectable, even in light of that. The 77kW Polo TDI with manual transmission (the 'grunter') returned an average fuel economy figure of 5.8L/100km. By way of comparison, the 1.4-litre Polo with manual transmission returned a fuel consumption figure of 7.4L/100km and the DSG-equipped 1.2-litre TSI Polo averaged 7.8L/100km. On a longer run, the manual 1.2-litre TSI variant dropped back to 7.1L/100km.


In the Polo 1.6 Bluemotion, the auto-stop/start function kills the electro-hydraulic assistance to the steering if the engine isn't running -- on the very sensible grounds that if the engine isn't running, there's no need to steer the car. So it came as a surprise the first time the driver of this variant allowed it to roll forward on a slope and found that the steering was completely lacking assistance.


The auto-stop/start facility had switched off the engine as we waited for a gate to open. As the driveway was on a downhill slope, there was no need to press the accelerator for the car to move off, so the engine remained switched off as the car rolled forward and the steering was suddenly unassisted until the engine fired up again. It's not a safety issue per se, just one of those things that can crop up with new technology.


The satellite navigation took us on the 'scenic' route after we missed a turn. We proceeded as far as we could through a bucolic Sardinian village before the road ended at a ramshackle farmhouse. Curiously, the satnav expected us to proceed along a road, which, as far as we could see, didn't exist -- or said farmhouse was built over the top of it. Either way, we weren't going any further along that route.


Mapping of European roads for satellite navigation systems frequently throws up unexpected problems. Hopefully the cartography data for Australia will be better.


Though the Polo crew may have lost their way in Sardinia, we're happy to attest to the fact the car itself is heading in exactly the right direction. It will really stir up the light-car market once it reaches us around this time next year.


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Tags

Volkswagen
Polo
Car Reviews
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Written byKen Gratton
Our team of independent expert car reviewers and journalists
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